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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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Understanding cognitive failures: what's dissociation got to do with it?

Amanda Schurle Bruce¹, William J Ray, Richard A Carlson

¹Pennsylvania State University, USA. a_schurle@yahoo.com

The American Journal of Psychology

|February 19, 2008

Summary

Cognitive failures and dissociation share overlapping mental phenomena. The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) measure similar processes, with CFQ-measured cognitive failures overlapping with nonpathological dissociation.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Cognitive Science

Background:

Cognitive failures and dissociation are intuitively linked.
Previous research has not fully elucidated the relationship between these constructs.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the nature of the relationship between cognitive failures and dissociative experiences.
To determine if the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) measure overlapping phenomena.

Main Methods:

Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed on the CFQ.
A conjoint item-level factor analysis was conducted using items from both the CFQ and DES.

Main Results:

A single factor from the CFQ correlated significantly with all factors of the DES.
Conjoint factor analysis revealed two factors: one related to absorption (CFQ items) and another to pathological dissociation (DES items).

Conclusions:

The CFQ and DES assess similar cognitive processes.
Cognitive failures, as measured by the CFQ, significantly overlap with nonpathological dissociation.