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Related Concept Videos

Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology l01:25

Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology l

Pathophysiology investigates how biological mechanisms—typically starting at the cellular level—disrupt normal bodily functions. It bridges anatomy and physiology to explain the progression of disease. With this foundation, it is important to understand the following key terms used to describe disease processes: Diagnosis:The process of identifying a disease using clinical evaluation, including signs (objective evidence like rashes), symptoms (subjective experiences like pain), laboratory test...
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation

Published on: January 16, 2019

Aspects of human disease.

Crispian Scully1, Shahid I Chaudhry

  • 1Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK.

Dental Update
|February 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This series provides a brief overview of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of 31 common chronic medical conditions in developed nations. It focuses on prevalent adult diseases, excluding acute infections and most cancers.

Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Developed countries face a high burden of chronic diseases.
  • Effective management of common chronic conditions is crucial for public health.
  • Existing literature may not concisely cover the most prevalent chronic medical problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise summary of 31 common and important chronic medical problems.
  • To outline the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management strategies for these conditions.
  • To serve as a quick reference for healthcare professionals in developed countries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of information on prevalent chronic diseases.
  • Focus on conditions most common and significant in developed nations.

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  • Exclusion of acute infections and most malignant diseases to maintain focus.

    • Main Results:

    • A structured overview of 31 key chronic medical conditions is presented.
    • Key aspects including clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management are briefly covered.
    • The series prioritizes common adult chronic diseases relevant to developed healthcare systems.

    Conclusions:

    • This series offers a condensed guide to managing prevalent chronic diseases.
    • It serves as a valuable resource for clinicians dealing with common adult medical issues.
    • The content is tailored for healthcare providers in developed countries managing chronic illness.