Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Arteries of Lower Limbs01:20

Arteries of Lower Limbs

The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular artery,...
Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Gram-negative prosthetic joint infections: a retrospective multicentre European study of incidence, risk factors, and treatment outcomes.

Journal of bone and joint infection·2026
Same author

Navigating the Next Decade of Hip Preservation: Commentary on an article by Jeffrey J. Nepple, MD, MS, et al.: " Survivorship of Femoroacetabular Impingement Surgery at Mean 10-Year Follow-up. A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study ".

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·2026
Same author

Cerclage Wires Used for Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy Fixation During Two-Stage Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for Periprosthetic Joint Infection Are Not Colonized by Bacteria: A Case Series.

Arthroplasty today·2026
Same author

Biomechanical analysis of column fixation and acute total hip arthroplasty with an anti-protrusion cage in a typical geriatric acetabular fracture.

Injury·2025
Same author

Subsidence of Modular Fluted Tapered Stems After Femoral Revision Surgery: Risk Factors and a Novel Classification System.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2025
Same author

Chemical Disinfection of an Accidentally Contaminated and Irreplaceable Inorganic Element During Orthopaedic Surgery Is a Safe Option.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation
08:11

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation

Published on: June 13, 2025

[Amputations of the lower extremity].

Olivier Borens1, François Saucy, Elyazid Mouhsine

  • 1Service d'orthopédie et de traumatologie de l'appareil moteur, CHUV, Lausanne. olivier.borens@chuv.ch

Revue Medicale Suisse
|February 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Amputations remain common, especially in diabetic patients. This article guides surgeons on selecting optimal amputation levels and techniques, considering revascularization and limb salvage options.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation
08:11

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation

Published on: June 13, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Surgical Procedures
  • Diabetology

Context:

  • Amputations are frequently performed, with diabetic patients facing a significantly higher incidence.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to explore all revascularization and limb salvage options before amputation.
  • Determining the appropriate amputation level and surgical technique is critical for patient outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To outline clinical and paraclinical parameters for selecting the optimal amputation level.
  • To describe effective surgical techniques for amputation procedures.
  • To provide guidance on post-amputation rehabilitation, including re-education and prosthetic fitting.

Summary:

  • This article details the critical factors influencing amputation level selection in patients, particularly those with diabetes.
  • It emphasizes a comprehensive approach, including pre-operative assessment for limb salvage and post-operative rehabilitation strategies.
  • Key clinical and paraclinical parameters are presented to aid surgeons in decision-making regarding amputation level and technique.

Impact:

  • Improved patient outcomes through optimized amputation level and surgical technique selection.
  • Enhanced understanding of pre-operative assessment and post-operative care for amputees.
  • Guidance for healthcare professionals on managing complex amputation cases, especially in diabetic populations.