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A High Throughput, Multiplexed and Targeted Proteomic CSF Assay to Quantify Neurodegenerative Biomarkers and Apolipoprotein E Isoforms Status
Published on: October 20, 2016
Clinical proteomics in neurodegenerative disorders
H Zetterberg1, U Rüetschi, E Portelius
1Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Sweden. henrik.zetterberg@clinchem.gu.se
Early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases is crucial. Biomarkers, particularly in clinical neuroproteomics, offer hope for identifying conditions like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease sooner.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biomarker Discovery
- Proteomics
Background:
- Neurodegenerative disorders involve neuronal impairment and death, with limited regenerative capacity.
- Early diagnosis is critical for effective treatment, but early symptoms are often subtle and difficult to detect.
- Existing biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) aid early detection, but more are needed for AD and other neurodegenerative conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in clinical neuroproteomics for biomarker discovery.
- To provide an overview of commonly used techniques in neuroproteomics.
- To highlight major clinically relevant findings from neuroproteomic research.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on clinical neuroproteomics.
- Analysis of techniques used in biomarker discovery for neurodegenerative diseases.
- Synthesis of clinically relevant findings from neuroproteomic studies.
Main Results:
- Clinical neuroproteomics has expanded significantly, offering new avenues for biomarker identification.
- Established biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease include total tau, hyperphosphorylated tau, and beta-amyloid.
- Ongoing research aims to identify novel biomarkers for Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Conclusions:
- Biomarkers are essential for early diagnosis and effective intervention in neurodegenerative disorders.
- Clinical neuroproteomics is a rapidly advancing field with the potential to revolutionize diagnosis.
- Continued research is vital to develop and validate biomarkers for a wider range of neurodegenerative diseases.
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