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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

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Published on: September 22, 2023

Modeling support provision in intimate relationships.

Masumi Iida¹, Gwendolyn Seidman, Patrick E Shrout

¹Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. mi305@nyu.edu

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

|February 21, 2008

Summary

This study examined how relationship dynamics influence support provision in couples. Both partners' characteristics and relationship factors significantly predicted daily support, highlighting a dyadic approach to understanding supportive interactions.

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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

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Published on: November 19, 2015

Area of Science:

Social Psychology
Relationship Science
Communication Studies

Background:

Supportive interactions are typically studied from the recipient's viewpoint.
A dyadic perspective, incorporating both support providers and recipients, offers a more comprehensive understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

To model daily support provision within intimate dyads using a dyadic design.
To identify predictors of support provision from the perspectives of both partners.

Main Methods:

Two daily diary studies were conducted over several weeks.
Study 1: 79 couples experiencing daily stressors.
Study 2: 196 couples experiencing a major professional stressor.

Main Results:

Provider, recipient, and relationship characteristics were significant predictors of daily support provision.
Recipient factors (requests, moods, stressors), provider factors (moods, stressors), and relationship factors (emotions, history) were examined.
Findings were consistent across both daily and major stressor contexts.

Conclusions:

Support provision is influenced by a complex interplay of individual and relational factors.
A dyadic approach is crucial for developing accurate theoretical models of support processes.
Future research should continue to explore these dyadic dynamics in various relationship contexts.