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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Labeling Stem Cells with Ferumoxytol, an FDA-Approved Iron Oxide Nanoparticle
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Labeling Stem Cells with Ferumoxytol, an FDA-Approved Iron Oxide Nanoparticle

Published on: November 4, 2011

Poly(L-lysine)-modified iron oxide nanoparticles for stem cell labeling.

Michal Babic1, Daniel Horák, Miroslava Trchová

  • 1Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, v v i, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovský Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic.

Bioconjugate Chemistry
|February 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary

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New poly( L-lysine) (PLL) coated iron oxide nanoparticles show over 92% cellular uptake in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). These nanoparticles enable effective in vitro and in vivo cell imaging via magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are crucial for biomedical applications, including cell tracking and imaging.
  • Enhancing intracellular uptake of IONPs is essential for improving their efficacy in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
  • Surface modification of IONPs can significantly influence their interaction with cells and biological environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel surface-modified iron oxide nanoparticles with enhanced intracellular uptake.
  • To investigate the effect of poly( L-lysine) (PLL) coating on IONP cellular internalization.
  • To evaluate the potential of PLL-modified IONPs for in vitro and in vivo cell imaging using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of IONPs via co-precipitation and surface oxidation.

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Cell Labeling and Targeting with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Labeling Stem Cells with Ferumoxytol, an FDA-Approved Iron Oxide Nanoparticle
05:05

Labeling Stem Cells with Ferumoxytol, an FDA-Approved Iron Oxide Nanoparticle

Published on: November 4, 2011

Labeling hESCs and hMSCs with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Non-Invasive in vivo Tracking with MR Imaging
09:06

Labeling hESCs and hMSCs with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Non-Invasive in vivo Tracking with MR Imaging

Published on: March 31, 2008

Cell Labeling and Targeting with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
08:26

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Published on: October 19, 2015

  • Modification of IONPs with poly( L-lysine) (PLL) of varying molecular weights.
  • Characterization of nanoparticles using TEM, DLS, FTIR, and UV-vis spectroscopy.
  • Assessment of cellular uptake in rat bone marrow stromal cells (rMSCs) and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs).
  • In vitro and in vivo MR imaging of PLL-IONP labeled cells.
  • Main Results:

    • Synthesized IONPs were approximately 6 nm in diameter and successfully coated with PLL.
    • PLL modification significantly enhanced cellular uptake, achieving over 92% efficiency with an optimal PLL molecular weight (388,000).
    • PLL-IONP labeled MSCs were successfully imaged in vitro and in vivo, demonstrating their potential as MR contrast agents.
    • PLL-IONPs showed higher intracellular uptake efficiency compared to the commercial control (Endorem).

    Conclusions:

    • Surface modification with poly( L-lysine) is an effective strategy to enhance the intracellular uptake of iron oxide nanoparticles.
    • PLL-modified IONPs exhibit excellent potential for labeling mesenchymal stem cells for advanced cell tracking and MR imaging applications.
    • The developed nanoparticles offer a promising tool for in vitro and in vivo biomedical imaging and cell therapy monitoring.