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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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Transference to the analyst as an excluded observer.

John Steiner1

  • 128 Park Drive, London NW11 7 SP, UK. john@jsteiner.co.uk

The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|February 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This paper explores transference in psychoanalysis, focusing on Melanie Klein's concepts. It details an analyst's experience of being an excluded figure, offering insights into managing complex transference dynamics.

Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Review of Freudian concepts of transference.
  • Exploration of Melanie Klein's contributions, including internal objects, splitting, and projective identification.

Observation:

  • Focus on a specific transference situation where the analyst is an excluded observer.
  • The analyst may enact a role (e.g., critical super-ego) or struggle to understand the patient's transference.

Findings:

  • The analyst's role as an excluded figure in transference is highlighted.
  • Enactments can occur if the analyst fails to understand their position.
  • Tolerating this position allows for reduced enactments and processing of mourning and loss.

Implications:

  • Offers a deeper understanding of complex transference dynamics in psychoanalytic therapy.

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  • Provides guidance for analysts on managing challenging transference situations.
  • Facilitates therapeutic progress by addressing underlying feelings of mourning and loss.