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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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Microembossing: A Convenient Process for Fabricating Microchannels on Nanocellulose Paper-Based Microfluidics
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Microembossing: A Convenient Process for Fabricating Microchannels on Nanocellulose Paper-Based Microfluidics

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Microgel-based inks for paper-supported biosensing applications.

Shunxing Su1, Md Monsur Ali, Carlos D M Filipe

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada.

Biomacromolecules
|February 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed paper-based biosensors using microgels functionalized with antibodies or DNA aptamers. These novel biosensing inks maintain molecular recognition capabilities for inexpensive biodetection applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Paper-based biodetection offers a low-cost platform for diagnostics.
  • Developing stable and effective recognition elements for paper substrates is crucial.
  • Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels present a potential matrix for immobilizing biomolecules.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop functionalized microgels for paper-based biosensing.
  • To evaluate the retention of molecular recognition capabilities of antibodies and DNA aptamers immobilized on microgels.
  • To assess the accessibility of immobilized recognition elements during chromatographic elution.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of paper strips printed with carboxylic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels.
  • Modification of microgels with either antibodies or DNA aptamers.
  • Testing the recognition capabilities and accessibility of immobilized probes during chromatographic elution.

Main Results:

  • Immobilized antibodies and DNA aptamers retained their specific recognition capabilities.
  • The microgel remained stationary during chromatographic elution.
  • Microgel-supported affinity probes were accessible to targets in the elution solution.

Conclusions:

  • Functionalized microgels are suitable for creating inexpensive paper-based biosensors.
  • Microgels provide a stable and accessible platform for immobilized biomolecular recognition elements.
  • This approach enables effective biodetection using paper substrates and chromatographic elution.