Factors affecting the timing of teething in healthy Turkish infants: a prospective cohort study

Figen Sahin1, Aysu Duyan Camurdan, M Orhun Camurdan

  • 1Department of Social Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. figens2001@yahoo.com

Insights

Infant feeding patterns and growth metrics significantly influence teething timelines. Lower growth percentiles and early cow's milk or formula feeding can delay the eruption of the first tooth.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Human Growth and Development

Background:

  • Teething is a natural developmental milestone in infants.
  • The timing of teething varies considerably among healthy infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of infant feeding patterns and growth parameters on the timing of tooth eruption.
  • To identify factors influencing the age at which the first tooth appears.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 1200 healthy term infants was monitored in a well-child clinic.
  • Data collected included infant growth parameters, feeding patterns (breast milk, cow's milk, formula), and the timing of first tooth eruption.
  • Logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors affecting teething time.

Main Results:

  • First tooth eruption occurred between 4 and 13 months of age.
  • By 6 months, 24.3% of infants had erupted teeth; by 9 months, 84.5% had at least one tooth.
  • Lower height-adjusted weight/height percentiles and early introduction of cow's milk or formula were associated with delayed teething by 6 and 9 months.

Conclusions:

  • Infant growth parameters and feeding practices are significant determinants of teething timing.
  • These factors may influence the developmental process of tooth eruption in healthy infants.
Abstract

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