You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Free-form Light Actuators — Fabrication and Control of Actuation in Microscopic Scale
Published on: May 25, 2016
Increasing phase levels enhances diffractive optical elements. A novel laser direct-write gray-level mask and one-step etching technique produced high-efficiency diffractive microlenses with 94% focusing efficiency.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: