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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Biostatistics: Overview01:20

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Biostatistics plays a crucial role in understanding and analyzing data in healthcare and biology. Biostatisticians conduct experiments, gather evidence, and draw meaningful conclusions using statistical methods and techniques. Different variables form the foundation of biostatistical analysis, allowing researchers to understand and interpret data effectively. These variables are classified into different types, each serving a specific purpose in statistical analysis.
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Quantification of Information Encoded by Gene Expression Levels During Lifespan Modulation Under Broad-range Dietary Restriction in C. elegans
09:23

Quantification of Information Encoded by Gene Expression Levels During Lifespan Modulation Under Broad-range Dietary Restriction in C. elegans

Published on: August 16, 2017

Identifying statistical dependence in genomic sequences via mutual information estimates.

Hasan Metin Aktulga1, Ioannis Kontoyiannis, L Alex Lyznik

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

EURASIP Journal on Bioinformatics & Systems Biology
|February 28, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces information-theoretic tools to find statistically correlated segments in DNA and RNA. These methods successfully identified gene correlations and short tandem repeats, advancing biological data analysis.

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Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.
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Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.

Published on: May 6, 2010

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Quantification of Information Encoded by Gene Expression Levels During Lifespan Modulation Under Broad-range Dietary Restriction in C. elegans
09:23

Quantification of Information Encoded by Gene Expression Levels During Lifespan Modulation Under Broad-range Dietary Restriction in C. elegans

Published on: August 16, 2017

Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.
22:27

Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.

Published on: May 6, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Understanding information representation in organisms is crucial for biological advances.
  • Identifying statistical correlations in biomolecules is a key challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the application of information-theoretic tools for identifying statistically correlated segments in biomolecules.
  • To develop a reliable methodology for extracting statistical and structural dependencies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized information-theoretic tools, specifically mutual information.
  • Developed a threshold function to quantify the significance of dependencies between biological segments.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant dependencies between the 5' untranslated region and alternatively spliced exons in the maize zmSRp32 gene.
  • Successfully applied the approach to discover short tandem repeats in CODIS data, demonstrating its utility in genetic profiling.

Conclusions:

  • The developed information-theoretic methodology is effective for identifying statistical and structural dependencies in biomolecules.
  • This approach has significant applications in understanding gene regulation and genetic profiling.