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Eurytrema procyonis and pancreatitis in a cat
Kristin K Vyhnal1, Stephen C Barr, William E Hornbuckle
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
|March 4, 2008
Summary
A cat diagnosed with raccoon pancreatic fluke (Eurytrema procyonis) showed signs of pancreatitis. Treatment with a dewormer resolved the condition, indicating fluke-induced pancreatitis is treatable.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Parasitology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Feline pancreatitis can be challenging to diagnose.
- Parasitic infections are a potential, though less common, cause of pancreatitis in cats.
Observation:
- A domestic shorthair cat presented with normal physical exam findings but positive fecal flotation for Eurytrema procyonis eggs.
- Abdominal sonography revealed pancreatic changes including enlargement and ductal thickening.
- Elevated serum pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (PLI) was noted.
Findings:
- Diagnostic findings supported fluke-associated pancreatitis.
- Treatment with praziquantel/pyrantel/febantel led to resolution of sonographic abnormalities.
- Serum PLI levels normalized post-treatment.
Implications:
- This case highlights Eurytrema procyonis as a potential cause of pancreatitis in domestic cats.
- Antiparasitic treatment can effectively manage fluke-induced pancreatitis.
- Routine fecal examinations are crucial for identifying parasitic causes of gastrointestinal disease.
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