Proximity-assisted cycloaddition reactions--facile Lewis acid-mediated synthesis of diversely functionalized bicyclic
Stephen Hanessian1, Daniel Simard, Benoît Deschênes-Simard
1Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada. stephen.hanessian@umontreal.ca
Abstract:
Aliphatic azidonitriles separated by three or four carbon atoms undergo facile Lewis acid-induced cycloadditions to give bicyclic tetrazoles, even at 0 degrees C. Extension to 3-azido-2-aryl-1,3-dioxolanes and the corresponding 1,3-dioxanes in the presence of TMSCN and BF3.OEt2 leads to a series of diversely functionalized novel oxabicyclic tetrazoles. The reactions represent new aspects of proximity-assisted dipolar cycloadditions that afford thermodynamically controlled enantiopure products proceeding through discrete oxocarbenium ion intermediates.
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