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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector
Published on: March 24, 2023
Miniature electrostatic electron energy analyzers and S-shaped deflector
J F Williams1, X Chen, P Wilkie
1Centre for Atomic, Molecular and Surface Physics, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
A new instrument rotates electron beams for quantum scattering experiments, simplifying setups by avoiding large component rotation. This innovation enhances measurements of angular and spin asymmetries in electron scattering phenomena.
Area of Science:
- Quantum physics
- Particle scattering
- Electron optics
Background:
- Traditional quantum single particle scattering experiments often require rotating large electron sources and detectors.
- This rotation presents significant mechanical challenges and complexity in experimental design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel instrument that enables electron beam rotation without moving large experimental components.
- To enhance the efficiency and reduce the size of apparatus used in electron scattering studies.
Main Methods:
- A series of three small cylindrical electrostatic electron energy analyzers were combined.
- The first analyzer remains fixed, while the subsequent two rotate coaxially.
- The design utilizes readily available materials like copper, aluminum, stainless steel, and polyvinyl printed circuit boards for vacuum compatibility.
Main Results:
- The instrument successfully achieved electron beam rotation through the coordinated movement of the electrostatic analyzers.
- Measurements demonstrated the instrument's efficiency, compact size, and compatibility with high vacuum environments.
- The device proved versatile for measuring angular and spin asymmetries in electron scattering.
Conclusions:
- The developed instrument offers a significant advancement for quantum single particle scattering experiments.
- It provides a more practical and efficient method for manipulating electron beams in scattering studies.
- The design facilitates precise measurements of scattering asymmetries, advancing the field of electron optics.
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