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Comparing bird and human soaring strategies.

Zsuzsa Akos1, Máté Nagy, Tamás Vicsek

  • 1Department of Biological Physics, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter setany 1A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|March 5, 2008
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Birds and humans share surprising similarities in thermal soaring. Falcons, like paraglider pilots, optimize flight using atmospheric thermals, even mimicking human flight formulas.

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Area of Science:

  • Aviation
  • Ornithology
  • Atmospheric Science

Background:

  • Gliding flight conserves energy, enabling long distances.
  • Thermals, rising warm air currents, are crucial for sustained gliding.
  • Birds use thermals for foraging, while humans utilize them for sport.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate analogies in thermal soaring strategies between birds and humans.
  • To compare flight patterns of falcons and paraglider pilots in thermals.

Main Methods:

  • Acquisition of high-resolution flight track data from falcons and paraglider pilots.
  • Analysis of flight parameters during thermal soaring.
  • Comparative analysis of observed flight patterns and established aerodynamic formulas.

Main Results:

  • Significant commonalities were identified in how birds and humans utilize thermals.
  • Falcons' thermal soaring behavior appears to align with the MacCready formula.
  • The MacCready formula is a widely adopted method for glider pilots to optimize ascent rates.

Conclusions:

  • Birds and humans exhibit convergent evolution in their strategies for exploiting atmospheric thermals.
  • Falcons' flight patterns suggest an innate understanding or replication of principles used in human gliding.