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An update in diabetes mellitus.

W T Dahms1

  • 1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.

Pediatric Dentistry
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Type I diabetes mellitus, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), impacts dental care. This condition increases the risk of periodontal disease, particularly in children, despite advances in diabetes management.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Periodontology
  • Pediatric Dentistry

Background:

  • Type I diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is a chronic endocrine disorder requiring lifelong management.
  • Advances in IDDM treatment include intensified insulin therapy and delivery systems like insulin pumps.
  • IDDM is known to affect various systemic tissues, including periodontal structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the implications of Type I diabetes mellitus for dental treatment.
  • To highlight the impact of IDDM on periodontal health, especially in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on Type I diabetes mellitus and its oral health consequences.
  • Analysis of current advancements in IDDM management and their relevance to dental care.

Main Results:

  • Periodontal tissues are significantly affected by IDDM.
  • Children with IDDM exhibit an increased prevalence of periodontal disease.

Conclusions:

  • Dental practitioners must be aware of the heightened risk of periodontal disease in patients with Type I diabetes mellitus.
  • Optimized IDDM management may influence periodontal outcomes, warranting further investigation.

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