Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers
Published on: December 16, 2022
The complex packing pattern of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1,2-diol
Thorsten Allscher1, Richard Betz, Sonja Herdlicka
1Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany.
cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane-1,2-diol forms columns through hydrogen bonding. Different molecular arrangements create complex or simple hydrophilic cores, with notable homodromic rings of hydroxyl groups.
Area of Science:
- Crystal engineering
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Organic chemistry
Background:
- Understanding molecular self-assembly is crucial for designing new materials.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a key role in the formation of ordered structures.
- The study of diols provides insights into the formation of hydrogen-bonded networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the crystal structure of cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane-1,2-diol.
- To analyze the hydrogen-bonding patterns and self-assembly of the molecules.
- To identify significant cooperative effects in the crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
- Analysis of hydrogen-bonding networks and intermolecular interactions.
- Characterization of crystal packing and supramolecular architecture.
Main Results:
- cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane-1,2-diol crystallizes with five molecules in the asymmetric unit.
- Two molecules form columns with complex hydrogen-bonding in the hydrophilic core, while the remaining three form columns with simpler hydrogen bonding.
- The lipophilic parts of the molecules construct the outer walls of these columns.
- A significant feature observed is the formation of homodromic rings involving six hydroxyl functions, highlighting cooperativity.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure reveals distinct self-assembly pathways for cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane-1,2-diol based on molecular arrangement.
- The formation of columns with varying hydrogen-bonding complexity demonstrates control over supramolecular architecture.
- The observed homodromic rings of hydroxyl groups represent a notable example of cooperative hydrogen bonding in crystal engineering.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers.
Stereoisomerism of Cyclic Compounds
Conformations of Cycloalkanes
Conformations of Cyclohexane
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal tetrahedral value,...
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...

