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Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

Is task interference in event-based prospective memory dependent on cue presentation?

Shayne Loft1, Rebecca Kearney, Roger Remington

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. lofts@psy.uq.edu.au

Memory & Cognition
|March 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Task interference in prospective memory tasks decreases with experience. This reduction is greater when cues are absent, suggesting attention allocation policies adapt dynamically without explicit warnings.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • Prospective memory involves remembering to perform an intended action in the future.
  • Task interference, a performance cost to ongoing activities, is central to understanding prospective memory mechanisms.
  • Current theories suggest task interference stems from attention allocation policies encoded with intentions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether attention allocation policies in prospective memory can change with ongoing task experience.
  • To determine the role of cue presentation in maintaining these policies.
  • To examine the adaptive nature of task interference in event-based prospective memory.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted involving event-based prospective memory tasks with varying cue presentations and task experience.
  • Participants performed ongoing tasks while intending to respond to specific cues.
  • Task interference was measured as the performance cost on the ongoing task.

Main Results:

  • Task interference was significantly reduced when expected prospective memory cues were not presented compared to when they were.
  • This effect was replicated when the prospective memory task's importance was emphasized.
  • Task interference decreased over time, with a more pronounced decrease observed in the absence of cue presentation.

Conclusions:

  • Attention allocation policies in prospective memory are not static and can adapt with ongoing task experience.
  • Cue presentation plays a crucial role in maintaining established attention allocation policies.
  • This study demonstrates dynamic changes in task interference without prior warning regarding trial relevance, offering new insights into memory and attention.