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Micromachined optical fiber current sensor.

R L Heredero1, R Fernández de Caleya, H Guerrero

  • 1Laboratorio de Instrumentacin Espacial, División de Ciencias del Espacio, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial ~INTA!, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain. lopezhr@inta.es

Applied Optics
|March 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces a novel micromachined optical fiber current sensor. It accurately measures electrical currents up to 70 A using a vibrating magnet and optical interferometry.

Area of Science:

  • Optical Fiber Sensors
  • Microsystems Engineering
  • Magnetics

Background:

  • Accurate electrical current measurement is crucial for power systems.
  • Existing sensors may face limitations in sensitivity, size, or cost.
  • Developing novel sensing principles is essential for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a micromachined optical fiber sensor for measuring alternating current (AC).
  • To investigate the relationship between electrical current and magnet displacement.
  • To determine the sensor's measurement range and minimum detectable intensity.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a silicon membrane with an integrated permanent magnet (NdFeB alloy).
  • Utilizing white-light interferometry with a fiber optic Fabry-Perot microcavity to measure magnet displacement.

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  • Analyzing the linear response between electrical current and displacement.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a linear relationship between electrical current and magnet displacement.
    • Achieved a measurement range of 0-70 Amperes (A).
    • Obtained a minimum detectable intensity of 20 milliamperes (mA) at a distance of 5 mm.

    Conclusions:

    • The micromachined optical fiber sensor offers a sensitive and linear method for AC current measurement.
    • The sensor's performance is dependent on the distance from the electrical power line.
    • This technology shows potential for non-contact current sensing applications.