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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Targets for Drug Action: Overview01:26

Targets for Drug Action: Overview

Drugs target macromolecules to modify ongoing cellular processes. Primary drug targets include receptors, ion channels, transporters, and enzymes.
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...
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Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...

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Using Human Differentially Expressed Gene Lists to Perform Downstream Pathway Enrichment Analysis and Target Prioritization
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Published on: October 3, 2025

Microarray: an approach for current drug targets.

Virendra S Gomase1, Somnath Tagore, Karbhari V Kale

  • 1Department of Bioinformatics, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil University, Plot No-50, Sector-15, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, 400614, India. virusgene1@yahoo.co.in

Current Drug Metabolism
|March 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microarray technology enables early assessment of drug targets and pharmacogenomics. Advances in genomics and microarray analysis reveal novel targets for drug design and research into common diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacogenomics

Background:

  • Microarrays are versatile tools in clinical and biological research.
  • They facilitate the study of gene expression and identify potential drug targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review microarray technologies and their applications.
  • To discuss current drug targets relevant to common diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative gene expression analysis using microarrays.
  • Review of recent advances in genomics and drug target identification.

Main Results:

  • Identification of novel drug candidates and intervention targets.
  • Applications in pharmacogenomics, toxicogenomics, and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Microarray analysis, coupled with genomic data, offers new avenues for drug discovery.
  • This technology is crucial for understanding common diseases and future therapeutic strategies.