The fidelity, occasional promiscuity, and versatility of T cell receptor recognition
Dale I Godfrey1, Jamie Rossjohn, James McCluskey
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia. godfrey@unimelb.edu.au
Although there are multiple structures showing how alphabeta T cell receptors (TCRs) specifically recognize antigenic peptides bound to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules (pMHC-I and pMHC-II), we have little data on how TCRs interact with lipid-based antigens presented by members of the CD1 family. Here, we review recent findings in the field of TCR recognition, including TCR-pMHC complexes and the structure of a TCR in complex with CD1d-glycolipid. Collectively, these studies have revealed the versatility of the TCR in recognizing the distinct yet evolutionarily related proteinaceous and lipid-presenting molecules of the immune system.
Although there are multiple structures showing how alphabeta T cell receptors (TCRs) specifically recognize antigenic peptides bound to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules (pMHC-I and pMHC-II), we have little data on how TCRs interact with lipid-based antigens presented by members of the CD1 family. Here, we review recent findings in the field of TCR recognition, including TCR-pMHC complexes and the structure of a TCR in complex with CD1d-glycolipid. Collectively, these studies have revealed the versatility of the TCR in recognizing the distinct yet evolutionarily related proteinaceous and lipid-presenting molecules of the immune system.
Related Concept Videos
Diversity of Antigen Receptors
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
Special Features of Adaptive Immunity
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...
T Cell Types and Functions
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response


