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Published on: July 26, 2022
Psychological considerations for chronic orofacial pain
1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, 106 Kastle Hall, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0044, USA. ccarl@uky.edu
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|March 18, 2008
Summary
This article discusses the role of psychologic and behavioral factors in chronic orofacial pain. It outlines principles for biobehavioral interventions and provides examples for effective pain management.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Dentistry
- Pain Management
Background:
- Chronic orofacial pain involves complex biobehavioral factors influencing its onset and persistence.
- Effective management necessitates understanding the interplay between psychological, behavioral, and physical symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide clinicians with an overview of psychologic and behavioral issues in chronic orofacial pain.
- To present principles for developing successful biobehavioral interventions.
- To describe examples of effective biobehavioral treatment programs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on biobehavioral aspects of orofacial pain.
- Identification of foundational principles for intervention development.
- Case examples and descriptions of successful treatment programs.
Main Results:
- Biobehavioral issues significantly contribute to the development and maintenance of chronic orofacial pain.
- A multidimensional approach is crucial for positive outcomes in complex pain conditions.
- Established principles and procedures can guide the creation of effective management strategies.
Conclusions:
- Biobehavioral interventions are essential components of comprehensive chronic orofacial pain management.
- Understanding and addressing psychologic and behavioral factors can improve treatment efficacy.
- The outlined principles offer a framework for developing tailored management approaches.
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