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Gastrointestinal decontamination of the poisoned patient
Spencer Greene1, Cindy Harris, Jonathan Singer
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45429, USA.
Abstract:
Gastrointestinal decontamination has been a historically accepted modality in the emergency management of oral intoxicants. Theoretically, gastric and whole-bowel emptying procedures hinder absorption, remove toxic substances, prevent clinical deterioration, and hasten recovery. This article presents a current overview of gastrointestinal decontamination. It challenges the accepted precepts of gut decontamination and assesses the utility of syrup of ipecac-induced emesis, orogastric lavage, single-dose-activated charcoal, cathartics, and whole-bowel irrigation.
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