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Fe1-yO nanoparticles: organometallic synthesis and magnetic properties
Arnaud Glaria1, Myrtil L Kahn, Pierre Lecante
1Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, UPR8241 CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex, France.
Abstract:
Non-stoichiometric wüstite particles (Fe(1-y)O) are synthesized using the controlled room-temperature hydrolysis of the organometallic precursor {Fe[N(SiMe3)2]2}. Particles stabilized by hexadecylamine with a diameter of approximately 5 nm are obtained. For such small nanoparticles, a distorted crystallographic structure is evidenced by wide-angle X-ray scattering at room temperature and reported for the first time. The study of the magnetic properties indicates that these particles are composed of an antiferromagnetic core surrounded by a ferromagnetic shell. According to the Néel theory, we demonstrate that this shell consists of 1.5 % of Fe3+ ions ferromagnetically coupled with Fe2+ ions.
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When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.

