Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

09:27
Wind Tunnel Experiments to Study Chaparral Crown Fires
Published on: November 14, 2017
Experimenting with Minnaert's Cigar.
Applied Optics
|March 20, 2008
Summary
Researchers studied Minnaert's Cigar, a rare halo phenomenon. Laboratory experiments and simulations revealed its formation and potential real-world appearances on surfaces like windows and frosted ground.
Area of Science:
- Atmospheric optics
- Condensed matter physics
Background:
- Minnaert's Cigar is a seldom-observed halo phenomenon.
- It arises from light interacting with specific crystal formations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the formation and characteristics of Minnaert's Cigar.
- To simulate and experimentally reproduce this halo phenomenon.
Main Methods:
- Laboratory experiments using alum crystals in ethyl alcohol solutions and on glass plates.
- Computer simulations to model the halo formation.
- Analysis of transections through the simulated cigar form.
Main Results:
- Successfully produced halo phenomena resembling Minnaert's Cigar in laboratory settings.
- Observed that the three-dimensional cigar form is more pronounced at larger scales.
- Identified various halo forms resulting from transections, applicable to natural phenomena.
Conclusions:
- Minnaert's Cigar can be experimentally reproduced.
- The study provides insights into halo formation on surfaces like window panes and frosted ground.
Related Concept Videos
Experimental Designs
An experimental design is a systematic process that allows researchers to evaluate the relationship between dependent and independent variables. There are three widely used types of experimental design - pre-experimental design, true experimental design, and quasi-experimental design. In pre-experimental design, the researcher compares the data before and after some interventions or treatments. The true-experimental design has more than one purposefully created group, a commonly measured...
Crossover Experiments
Crossover experiments, also called the repeated-measurements design, is a study design in which all experimental units are exposed to all treatments in different periods. Crossover experiments are generally used in psychology, the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and medicine.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.

