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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy And Toxicity of RNAs Targeting HIV-1 Production for Use in Gene or Drug Therapy
Published on: September 5, 2016
RNA interference and its therapeutic potential against HIV infection
1Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Section of Infectious Diseases & Immunobiology, Room No: S107, South Wing (Ground Floor), Uppal Road, Hyderabad-500007, AP, India. sunitsingh@ccmb.res.in
Background:
HIV-1 infection is the major cause of AIDS. RNA interference (RNAi) has great potential to work as a powerful tool against HIV infection. Therefore, the possibilities of use of siRNA (small-interfering RNA) as a tool to deal with HIV infection are discussed in this article.
Objective:
Highly active anti retroviral therapy (HAART) has been successful in reducing the rate of progression to AIDS, but HIV utilizes various tricks to escape from the inhibitory effect of HAART. Therefore, new tools are required to delay progression of infection or block the replication cycle of HIV.
Methods:
This article has been written on the basis of informations available in the form of published literature in various journals.
Conclusion:
RNAi is a very promising strategy that in principle will provide many new targets against HIV infection. The mechanism of sequence complementarity utilized by siRNAs against their targets provides a new approach to fight against HIV infection. However, this technology still needs many fine refinements before its potential for HIV treatment strategies can be utilized. This review discusses the possibilities of using siRNA as a therapeutic tool for HIV treatment.
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RNA Interference
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
RNA Interference
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...

