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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Pulmonary Function Tests01:25

Pulmonary Function Tests

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm01:29

Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm

Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation01:24

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation

Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection01:27

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection

Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration can...

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Employing the Forced Oscillation Technique for the Assessment of Respiratory Mechanics in Adults
06:11

Employing the Forced Oscillation Technique for the Assessment of Respiratory Mechanics in Adults

Published on: February 9, 2022

Improved Ronchi tester.

J M Nuñez-Alfonso1, A Cordero-Dávila, S Vergara-Limon

  • 1Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Posgrado en optoelectrónica, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72000, México. mnunez@fcfm.buap.mx

Applied Optics
|March 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new LED setup for Ronchi testers allows for selectable wavelengths and adjustable illumination intensity. These improvements enhance the analysis of optical systems and detector arrays.

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Area of Science:

  • Optical Engineering
  • Metrology

Background:

  • Ronchi testing is a common interferometric method for optical surface analysis.
  • Traditional Ronchi testers often lack flexibility in illumination control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an enhanced LED illumination system for Ronchi testers.
  • To improve the adaptability and precision of the Ronchi testing method.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a Light Emitting Diode (LED) into a Ronchi tester setup.
  • Implementation of an electronic circuit for controlling illumination wavelength and irradiance.
  • Recording ronchigrams under varied optical conditions.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated ability to select between two distinct wavelength bands for illumination.
  • Achieved adjustable control over illumination source irradiance.
  • Successful application in testing diverse optical systems and detector arrays.

Conclusions:

  • The enhanced LED illumination system offers significant improvements in Ronchi testing flexibility.
  • Adjustable wavelength and irradiance enable more precise optical system characterization.
  • This advancement facilitates better adaptation to various testing scenarios.