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Pityrosporum ovale/orbiculare in papillomatous nevus cell nevi

H Mittag1, M Rupec

  • 1Abteilung Dermatologie mit Schwerpunkt Histopathologie und Elektronenmikroskopie der Haut, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, BRD.

Dermatologica
|January 1, 1991
PubMed

Insights

Pityrosporum ovale/orbiculare (Malassezia furfur) fungi were found on 62% of papillomatous nevus cell nevi, suggesting a saprophytic state. This finding may indicate a relationship between these fungi and papillomatosis.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Papillomatous nevus cell nevi are benign skin growths.
  • The presence of microorganisms on skin lesions is often investigated for potential associations.
  • Pityrosporum ovale/orbiculare (Malassezia furfur) is a common yeast found on human skin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and potential role of Pityrosporum ovale/orbiculare (Malassezia furfur) on papillomatous nevus cell nevi.
  • To compare the prevalence of these fungi on nevus cell nevi versus seborrheic keratoses.
  • To explore a possible relationship between Pityrosporum organisms and papillomatosis.

Main Methods:

  • Microscopic examination of 200 papillomatous nevus cell nevi and 40 seborrheic keratoses.
  • Identification of Pityrosporum ovale/orbiculare (Malassezia furfur) on lesion surfaces.
  • Electron microscopy to visualize fungal cells.

Main Results:

  • Pityrosporum ovale/orbiculare (Malassezia furfur) was detected on 62% of papillomatous nevus cell nevi and 45% of seborrheic keratoses.
  • The fungi were observed in a saprophytic state.
  • Electron microscopy confirmed the presence of fungal cells, including budding forms.
  • No significant inflammation, dysplasia, or major color changes were noted in the affected nevi.

Conclusions:

  • The high prevalence of Pityrosporum ovale/orbiculare (Malassezia furfur) on papillomatous nevus cell nevi suggests a potential association.
  • The findings support the hypothesis of a saprophytic relationship between these fungi and the skin lesions.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise relationship between Pityrosporum organisms and papillomatosis.

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