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Related Concept Videos

Cleavage and Blastulation01:33

Cleavage and Blastulation

After a large-single-celled zygote is produced via fertilization, the process of cleavage occurs while zygotes travel through the uterine tube. Cleavage is a mitotic cell division that does not result in growth. With each round of successive cell division, daughter cells get increasingly smaller.
Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte02:33

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

Seed structures are composed of a protective seed coat surrounding a plant embryo, and a food store for the developing embryo. The embryo contains the precursor tissues for leaves, stem, and roots. The endosperm and cotyledons—seed leaves—act as the food reserves for the growing embryo.
Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation01:10

Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation

The development of all multicellular organisms starts with the fusion of haploid cells called sperm and egg to form a diploid zygote. A zygote is a totipotent cell that can develop into a complete organism. The zygote undergoes cell division or cleavage to form an 8-cell mass. Until this stage, the cells are spherical, loosely attached, and remain totipotent. Totipotent cells are capable of developing both the embryonic and the extraembryonic tissues. However, as they continue to divide, they...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Agrobacterium-Mediated Immature Embryo Transformation of Recalcitrant Maize Inbred Lines Using Morphogenic Genes
10:28

Agrobacterium-Mediated Immature Embryo Transformation of Recalcitrant Maize Inbred Lines Using Morphogenic Genes

Published on: February 14, 2020

Maize embryogenesis.

Pilar Fontanet1, Carlos M Vicient

  • 1Laboratori de Genetica Molecular i Vegetal, Consorci CSIC-IRTA, Spain.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Maize embryo development offers insights into grass embryogenesis due to its unique characteristics and available resources. This study details essential techniques for studying maize embryo development, including in vitro culture and hybridization.

Area of Science:

  • Plant developmental biology
  • Grass embryogenesis research
  • Maize genetics

Background:

  • Maize embryos have a distinct structure with a scutellum and embryonic axis.
  • Unlike Arabidopsis, maize embryo cell division planes are less predictable after initial stages.
  • Maize is an important model organism for studying grass embryogenesis due to genetic resources and economic significance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline fundamental concepts for studying maize embryo development.
  • To describe essential techniques for maize embryogenesis research.
  • To provide a guide for researchers utilizing maize as a model system.

Main Methods:

  • Greenhouse cultivation of maize plants.
  • In vitro embryo culture techniques.

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Published on: June 9, 2015

Lignin Down-regulation of Zea mays via dsRNAi and Klason Lignin Analysis
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Lignin Down-regulation of Zea mays via dsRNAi and Klason Lignin Analysis

Published on: July 23, 2014

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Agrobacterium-Mediated Immature Embryo Transformation of Recalcitrant Maize Inbred Lines Using Morphogenic Genes
10:28

Agrobacterium-Mediated Immature Embryo Transformation of Recalcitrant Maize Inbred Lines Using Morphogenic Genes

Published on: February 14, 2020

Protocols for Obtaining Zygotic and Somatic Embryos for Studying the Regulation of Early Embryo Development in the Model Legume Medicago truncatula
07:32

Protocols for Obtaining Zygotic and Somatic Embryos for Studying the Regulation of Early Embryo Development in the Model Legume Medicago truncatula

Published on: June 9, 2015

Lignin Down-regulation of Zea mays via dsRNAi and Klason Lignin Analysis
14:43

Lignin Down-regulation of Zea mays via dsRNAi and Klason Lignin Analysis

Published on: July 23, 2014

  • Somatic embryogenesis protocols.
  • In situ hybridization methods.
  • Main Results:

    • Established protocols for maize cultivation and embryo handling.
    • Detailed methods for in vitro embryo culture and somatic embryogenesis.
    • Guidance on applying in situ hybridization for developmental studies.

    Conclusions:

    • Maize is a valuable model for grass embryogenesis research.
    • Standardized techniques are crucial for reproducible maize embryo studies.
    • This work provides foundational knowledge for advancing the field.