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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...

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Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
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[Illness behavior in chronic pain].

Pilar Lavielle1, Patricia Clark, Homero Martínez

  • 1Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital de Especialidades Bernardo Sepúlveda, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Hospital General de México OD, México. pilaviel@yahoo.com

Salud Publica De Mexico
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients with chronic pain exhibit illness behaviors influenced by pain severity, beliefs, and healthcare experiences. Their journey involves sequential use of various healthcare sectors until a satisfactory diagnosis is reached.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Sociology
  • Pain Management
  • Health Services Research

Context:

  • Chronic pain significantly impacts patients' lives, necessitating an understanding of their healthcare-seeking behaviors.
  • Patients often navigate complex healthcare systems, seeking a definitive diagnosis for their persistent pain.

Purpose:

  • To elucidate the multifaceted illness behaviors exhibited by individuals experiencing chronic pain.
  • To explore patients' interpretations, responses, and healthcare utilization patterns leading to a satisfactory diagnosis.

Summary:

  • Illness behavior in chronic pain is shaped by pain intensity, disability, beliefs about causes, social support, and healthcare system quality.
  • Patients' initial healthcare seeking often begins with informal or primary care before escalating to tertiary specialists.
  • The study involved semi-structured interviews with 53 patients in a tertiary care setting.

Impact:

  • Illness behavior is a dynamic process involving sequential engagement with diverse healthcare sectors.
  • Findings inform healthcare providers and policymakers on improving patient navigation and care for chronic pain conditions.