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[Access to palliative care: which barriers for which patients?]
Monica Escher-Imhof1, Claudia Mazzocato, Sophie Pautex
1Equipe mobile douleur et soins palliatifs, Service de pharmacologie et toxicologie cliniques, Département APSI, HUG, Genève. monica.escher@hcuge.ch
Access to palliative care is limited due to poor patient identification and knowledge gaps. Improving physician education is crucial to enhance palliative care access and quality for all patients.
Area of Science:
- Palliative Care Medicine
- Healthcare Access
- Patient Support
Context:
- Palliative care offers significant benefits but faces limited patient access.
- Barriers include inadequate patient identification and understanding of palliative care's role.
- Communication challenges and patient/family perceptions delay referrals.
Purpose:
- To identify barriers to palliative care access.
- To explore challenges in palliative care referral and provision.
- To highlight the need for improved physician education in palliative care.
Summary:
- Key barriers include poor patient identification, lack of knowledge regarding needs and palliative care services, and communication difficulties.
- Patient and family perceptions, particularly the association with cancer and death, delay referrals.
- Non-cancer patients experience even greater delays due to unpredictable disease trajectories, and existing palliative care expertise may not suit their needs.
Impact:
- Addressing these barriers can improve equitable access to palliative care.
- Enhanced physician education is vital for optimizing palliative care delivery.
- Improved understanding and communication can facilitate timely referrals and better patient outcomes.
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