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Highly enantioselective synthesis, crystal structure, and circular dichroism spectroscopy of (R)-bambuterol
Gao Cao1, Ai-Xi Hu, Kang-Sheng Zou
1The School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
The present article describes the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-bambuterol hydrochloride based on 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone as starting material, which was esterified by dimethylcarbamic chloride, and brominated by copper (II) bromide. Then the carbonyl group was reduced efficiently using (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocamphenylborane [(-)-DIP-chloridetrade mark] as an asymmetrical reducing agent. Followed by epoxide ring closure with NaOH and ring expansion with tert-butylamine led to the desired product (R)-bambuterol with e.e. up to 99%. The optical properties and absolute configuration of (R)-bambuterol hydrochloride were further investigated using circular dichroism spectroscopy and X-ray single crystal analysis.
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