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Non-familial juvenile polyposis in prolapsed rectum
Jose Tony1, Sebastian Saji, K Sandesh
1Department of Gastroenterology, Calicut Medical College, Kozhikode 673 008, Kerala, India. doctonyjose@yahoo.co.in
Summary
Juvenile polyposis is rare when isolated to prolapsed rectal mucosa. This case highlights a unique presentation in a teenage boy managed successfully with endoscopic polypectomy.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Colorectal Surgery
Background:
- Juvenile polyposis is a rare hamartomatous polyposis syndrome.
- It typically presents in children and young adults with symptoms like rectal bleeding.
Observation:
- A 17-year-old male presented with rectal bleeding and a mass protruding during defecation.
- Examination revealed numerous polyps exclusively on the prolapsed rectal mucosa.
Findings:
- Histopathology confirmed juvenile polyposis.
- The patient underwent successful management with repeated endoscopic polypectomy sessions.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering juvenile polyposis in unusual presentations.
- Endoscopic polypectomy is an effective treatment for localized juvenile polyposis.
- Further research may explore genetic predispositions in isolated rectal juvenile polyposis.
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