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Monolayer Contact Doping of Silicon Surfaces and Nanowires Using Organophosphorus Compounds
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Doping in competition or doping in sport?

Giuseppe Lippi1, Massimo Franchini, Gian Cesare Guidi

  • 1Sezione di Chimica Clinica, Dipartimento di Scienze Morfologico-Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Verona, Ospedale Policlinico G.B. Rossi, Piazzale Scuro, 10, 37134 Verona, Italy. ulippi@tin.it

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|April 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Athletes use harmful substances due to the allure of victory, despite health risks. Current anti-doping strategies are insufficient for prevention, necessitating a new approach to monitor athlete health.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Anti-Doping Research
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Athletes have historically used ergogenic aids, with a continued inclination towards performance enhancement despite risks.
  • The pursuit of victory, glory, and financial rewards often outweighs health and legal concerns for competitive athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the complexity of doping in sports.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of current anti-doping strategies.
  • To propose improvements for anti-doping policies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of PubMed using the term "doping" from 1990 to the present.
  • Inclusion of non-English journals in the search.

Main Results:

  • Doping is a complex, multifaceted issue prevalent across all ages, competition levels, and sports.
  • Current anti-doping controls are analytically effective but insufficient in preventing doping practices.
  • Doping parallels the use of medications and supplements, suggesting a need for broader preventive policies.

Conclusions:

  • The current anti-doping policy requires replacement with a more effective strategy.
  • A new approach should focus on identifying and monitoring abnormal biochemical and hematological profiles.
  • Enhanced preventive policies are advisable to address the widespread issue of doping.