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Related Concept Videos

Location and Orientation of the Heart01:13

Location and Orientation of the Heart

The human heart, despite its modest size and weight, is an organ of remarkable strength and endurance. Roughly the size of a fist, the heart weighs between 250 and 350 grams and is nestled within the mediastinum, the medial cavity of the thorax. It extends obliquely for about 12 to 14 cm, resting on the superior surface of the diaphragm. The heart is positioned anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum, with two-thirds of its mass lying to the left of the midsternal line.
Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation01:29

Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
Anatomy of the Heart01:27

Anatomy of the Heart

The human heart is made up of three layers of tissue that are surrounded by the pericardium, a membrane that protects and confines the heart. The outermost layer, closest to the pericardium, is the epicardium. The pericardial cavity separates the pericardium from the epicardium. Beneath the epicardium is the myocardium, the middle layer, and the endocardium, the innermost layer. There are four chambers of the heart: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
Anatomy of the Heart01:20

Anatomy of the Heart

The heart is a hollow, muscular organ approximately the size of a fist, consisting of four chambers. It is enclosed in the pericardium, a fibrous sac with two layers: the visceral and parietal pericardium, separated by a fluid-filled space containing serous fluid to reduce friction.
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

An unusual right heart mass.

Concetta Zito1, Scipione Carerj, Gianluca Di Bella

  • 1Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, University Hospital, Messina, Italy. tittizito@libero.it

Cardiovascular Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology
|April 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A mobile right atrial mass, initially suspected as a tumor, was unexpectedly found during an echocardiogram. Final diagnosis revealed it was thrombosis, not malignancy.

More Related Videos

Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Heart in Mice
09:29

Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Heart in Mice

Published on: November 27, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Heart in Mice
09:29

Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Heart in Mice

Published on: November 27, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Right atrial masses can be challenging to diagnose.
  • Echocardiography is a key imaging modality for cardiac structures.

Observation:

  • A mobile right atrial mass was incidentally discovered via echocardiography.
  • The mass prolapsed into the right ventricle and extended into the inferior vena cava.

Findings:

  • Initial investigations for primary malignancy in the lungs, liver, kidneys, and adrenal glands were negative.
  • Surgical excision and subsequent histological examination confirmed the mass was thrombosis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering thrombosis in mobile right atrial masses.
  • Histological examination is crucial for definitive diagnosis, distinguishing benign from malignant conditions.