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Related Experiment Videos

Wee1(+)-like gene in human cells.

M Igarashi1, A Nagata, S Jinno

  • 1Department of Molecular Genetics, Osaka University, Japan.

Nature
|September 5, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers identified a human gene, WEE1Hu, similar to the fission yeast wee1+ gene. Overexpression of WEE1Hu inhibits cell cycle progression, indicating a conserved role in cell division.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Cycle Regulation
  • Yeast Genetics

Background:

  • The wee1+ gene in *Schizosaccharomyces pombe* regulates the G2 to M phase transition.
  • It encodes a protein kinase with serine and tyrosine phosphorylation capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clone and characterize a human homolog of the *S. pombe* wee1+ gene.
  • To investigate the function of the human WEE1Hu gene in cell cycle control.

Main Methods:

  • Cloning of the human WEE1Hu gene by transcomplementation of a yeast mutant.
  • Functional analysis of WEE1Hu by overexpression in fission yeast.
  • Detection of WEE1Hu messenger RNA in human cell lines.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • The human WEE1Hu gene was cloned and found to be homologous to *S. pombe* wee1+ and mik1+ kinases.
  • Overexpression of WEE1Hu in fission yeast caused cell elongation due to G2-M transition inhibition.
  • A 3-kilobase WEE1Hu mRNA was detected in all tested human cell lines.
  • Conclusions:

    • A gene functionally similar to *wee1+* exists and is expressed in human cells.
    • WEE1Hu plays a role in regulating the G2-M cell cycle transition.