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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

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The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes00:58

Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes

Eukaryotes have large genomes compared to prokaryotes. To fit their genomes into a cell, eukaryotic DNA is packaged extraordinarily tightly inside the nucleus. To achieve this, DNA is tightly wound around proteins called histones, which are packaged into nucleosomes that are joined by linker DNA and coil into chromatin fibers. Additional fibrous proteins further compact the chromatin, which is recognizable as chromosomes during certain phases of cell division.
Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes00:46

Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes

The genome of most prokaryotic organisms consists of double-stranded DNA organized into one circular chromosome in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The chromosome is tightly wound, or supercoiled, for efficient storage. Prokaryotes also contain other circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are smaller than the chromosome and often carry genes that confer adaptive functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

High-throughput Identification of Gene Regulatory Sequences Using Next-generation Sequencing of Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C-seq)
09:06

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Published on: October 5, 2018

The CGView Server: a comparative genomics tool for circular genomes.

Jason R Grant1, Paul Stothard

  • 1Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Canada.

Nucleic Acids Research
|April 16, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The CGView Server creates visual maps of circular genomes, displaying sequence features and analysis results. This tool aids in comparing genomes and identifying genetic variations.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Visualizing genomic data is crucial for understanding genome structure and function.
  • Existing tools may lack comprehensive features for circular genome mapping and comparative analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the CGView Server, a web-based tool for generating graphical maps of circular genomes.
  • To provide a user-friendly platform for visualizing sequence features, comparative genomics, and analysis results.

Main Methods:

  • The CGView Server accepts sequences in various formats (raw, FASTA, GenBank, EMBL) and GFF files for feature annotation.
  • It utilizes BLAST for sequence similarity searches against up to three comparison genomes.
  • Graphical maps are generated, offering both overview and detailed regional views of genomic data.

Main Results:

  • The server produces customizable graphical maps of circular genomes, including bacterial, plasmid, chloroplast, and mitochondrial DNA.
  • It visualizes sequence features, base composition, analysis outcomes, and sequence similarity plots.
  • The tool effectively aids in identifying conserved segments, horizontal gene transfer, and gene copy number variations.

Conclusions:

  • The CGView Server is a valuable resource for visualizing and analyzing circular genomes.
  • It facilitates comparative genomics and the exploration of genomic diversity.
  • The server supports diverse applications in microbial genomics and evolutionary studies.