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Rapid Diagnosis of Avian Influenza Virus in Wild Birds: Use of a Portable rRT-PCR and Freeze-dried Reagents in the Field
Published on: August 2, 2011
Economic issues in vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza in developing countries
A McLeod1, J Rushton, A Riviere-Cinnamond
1Livestock Information, Sector Analysis and Policy Branch, Animal Production and Health Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. anni.mcleod@fao.org
Developments in Biologicals
|April 17, 2008
Summary
Vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) can be a valuable tool in disease control programs. Cost-effectiveness varies by context, highlighting the need for sustainable funding models.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Agricultural Economics
Background:
- Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) poses a significant threat to global poultry production and public health.
- Poultry systems in developing countries are diverse, encompassing various sectors with distinct economic drivers.
- The economic impact of HPAI outbreaks varies depending on flock type and disease spread dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of vaccination against HPAI in different control strategies.
- To analyze the economic feasibility and cost-effectiveness of HPAI vaccination programs.
- To explore sustainable funding mechanisms for HPAI vaccination initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Case studies from three countries were used to assess vaccination costs and cost-effectiveness.
- Analysis considered vaccination as part of stamping-out programs, government disease prevention, and private farmer insurance.
- Economic impacts of outbreaks in different poultry sectors were evaluated.
Main Results:
- Vaccination can be effective in controlling HPAI, but its cost-effectiveness is context-dependent.
- Farmer participation and financing of vaccination programs are influenced by economic factors.
- Different poultry sectors present unique challenges and opportunities for vaccination strategies.
Conclusions:
- HPAI vaccination offers a viable option for disease control, particularly when integrated into broader strategies.
- Sustainable funding and tailored approaches are crucial for the success of vaccination programs.
- Understanding the economic incentives for farmers is key to promoting vaccination adoption.
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