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Related Concept Videos

Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation01:12

Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation

Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
Self-Presentation01:25

Self-Presentation

Self-presentation is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, shaping both how others perceive individuals and how they view themselves. This dynamic process influences behaviors in various social settings, often leading people to adjust their appearance, speech, and demeanor to align with their desired identity. While self-presentation can be deliberate or unconscious, it plays a critical role in interpersonal relationships and self-perception.Forms of Self-PresentationSelf-presentation can...
Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication01:30

Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication

Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances01:29

Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances

Appearance is a multidimensional aspect of self-presentation that encompasses observable attributes such as clothing, grooming, speech, and nonverbal behavior. These elements are often strategically managed to align with socially constructed expectations in different settings. For instance, individuals tailor their appearance during job interviews, social gatherings, or athletic events to meet the perceived norms of those environments.Contextual Adaptation and Social SignalsThe research...
Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification01:17

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification

Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

How Virtual Celebrity Characteristics Drive Purchase Intention: Testing the Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework with Structural Equation Modeling
07:35

How Virtual Celebrity Characteristics Drive Purchase Intention: Testing the Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework with Structural Equation Modeling

Published on: March 3, 2026

Authenticity: is it real or is it marketing?

David Weinberger1

  • 1Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. self@evident.com

Harvard Business Review
|April 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Authenticity in marketing requires more than just historical accuracy; it demands genuine employee passion and alignment with brand values. Successful brand building hinges on managing customer perceptions and ensuring products resonate with self-image.

Area of Science:

  • Marketing Strategy
  • Brand Authenticity
  • Consumer Psychology

Background:

  • Hunsk Engines aims to revitalize its brand by returning to its roots.
  • New marketing head Marty Echt emphasizes employee commitment to brand values.
  • The case study explores the viability of Echt's 'real deal' vision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of an authenticity-driven marketing approach.
  • To determine the role of employee buy-in and historical connection in brand perception.
  • To analyze strategies for managing customer perceptions of brand authenticity.

Main Methods:

  • Expert commentary on a fictional case study of Hunsk Engines.
  • Analysis of historical brand elements and employee engagement.

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

How Virtual Celebrity Characteristics Drive Purchase Intention: Testing the Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework with Structural Equation Modeling
07:35

How Virtual Celebrity Characteristics Drive Purchase Intention: Testing the Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework with Structural Equation Modeling

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

  • Discussion of perception management versus intrinsic company values.
  • Main Results:

    • Authenticity campaigns are effective when deeply rooted in verifiable history.
    • Employee passion and deep product knowledge are crucial for marketing success.
    • Customer perception is paramount; products must align with consumer self-image.

    Conclusions:

    • Brand authenticity is achieved by managing external perceptions and aligning products with consumer self-image.
    • Genuine employee commitment and historical accuracy enhance marketing efforts.
    • CEOs must foster a culture where brand values are lived, not just projected.