Establishing literature-based items for an oral mucositis assessment tool in children

Deborah Tomlinson1, Peter Judd, Eleanor Hendershot

  • 1CHES, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Deborah.Tomlinson@sickkids.ca

Insights

A systematic review identified 23 items for assessing pediatric oral mucositis (OM). This research aims to develop a validated scale for children, addressing a gap in current pediatric oncology care.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Clinical Assessment

Background:

  • Oral mucositis (OM) is a common and debilitating side effect of cancer treatment in children.
  • Existing OM assessment instruments are primarily validated for adults, lacking pediatric-specific tools.
  • There is a critical need for validated instruments to accurately assess OM in pediatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review literature for items relevant to pediatric oral mucositis (OM) assessment.
  • To identify key considerations for developing a pediatric OM scale.
  • To provide a foundation for creating a validated pediatric OM assessment tool.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic literature search using PubMed and bibliography searches.
  • Identified articles focusing on mucositis assessment, particularly in pediatric populations.
  • Grouped identified assessment elements into objective, subjective, and functional categories.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive list of 23 items for mucositis assessment was compiled from the literature.
  • Key considerations for pediatric OM assessment include assessment conditions and etiology.
  • The identified items provide a basis for developing a new pediatric OM scale.

Conclusions:

  • The identified 23 items represent a crucial first step in developing a pediatric oral mucositis (OM) scale.
  • Addressing the unique aspects of OM assessment in children is essential for accurate diagnosis and management.
  • This work supports the development of evidence-based tools for pediatric cancer care.