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Updated: Jul 5, 2026
06:15
Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Neonatal pulmonary tuberculosis evolving to a destroyed lung
L Alsina1, S Gala-Peralta, A Noguera
1Department of Paediatrics, Agrupació Sanitària Hospital Clínic, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain. lalsina@hsjdbcn.org
Summary
Neonatal tuberculosis (TB) is rare but can be devastating. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for newborns with suspected TB to prevent severe lung damage.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Neonatal tuberculosis (TB) is infrequent, challenging to diagnose, and often results in severe outcomes.
- While congenital TB is rare, postnatal infection is more common in neonates and young infants.
- Increasing immigration may lead to a rise in neonatal TB cases in industrialized nations.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of post-natally acquired pulmonary TB in newborns.
- Both infants experienced significant lung destruction, a rare complication in the first month of life.
Findings:
- Post-natal pulmonary TB can cause severe lung destruction in newborns, a complication seldom described in early infancy.
- A high index of clinical suspicion is necessary for at-risk pregnant women and their infants.
Implications:
- Early identification and prompt treatment of neonatal TB are vital to prevent severe morbidity.
- Healthcare providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for TB in neonates, especially those with risk factors.
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