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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

Neonatal pulmonary tuberculosis evolving to a destroyed lung

L Alsina1, S Gala-Peralta, A Noguera

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Agrupació Sanitària Hospital Clínic, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain. lalsina@hsjdbcn.org

The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
|April 19, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Neonatal tuberculosis (TB) is rare but can be devastating. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for newborns with suspected TB to prevent severe lung damage.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Neonatal tuberculosis (TB) is infrequent, challenging to diagnose, and often results in severe outcomes.
  • While congenital TB is rare, postnatal infection is more common in neonates and young infants.
  • Increasing immigration may lead to a rise in neonatal TB cases in industrialized nations.

Observation:

  • This report details two cases of post-natally acquired pulmonary TB in newborns.
  • Both infants experienced significant lung destruction, a rare complication in the first month of life.

Findings:

  • Post-natal pulmonary TB can cause severe lung destruction in newborns, a complication seldom described in early infancy.
  • A high index of clinical suspicion is necessary for at-risk pregnant women and their infants.

Implications:

  • Early identification and prompt treatment of neonatal TB are vital to prevent severe morbidity.
  • Healthcare providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for TB in neonates, especially those with risk factors.

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