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Learning to play Go using recursive neural networks.

Lin Wu1, Pierre Baldi

  • 1School of Information and Computer Sciences, Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|April 19, 2008
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel machine learning approach for the game of Go, developing a scalable evaluation function using recursive neural networks. The system demonstrates effective learning from amateur data, transferring skills to professional game levels.

Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Game Theory

Background:

  • The game of Go presents significant challenges for AI development.
  • Existing computer Go programs do not match skilled human player performance.
  • Large game datasets enable new machine learning approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a scalable machine learning approach for learning Go evaluation functions.
  • To address the challenge of integrating local tactical patterns into a global strategy.
  • To enable AI to learn and play Go at a competitive level.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a machine learning system to automatically learn local pattern propensities from game data.
  • Utilized recursive neural networks, based on probabilistic Bayesian networks, to integrate local information.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Trained the system using local area targets derived from human player game datasets.
  • Main Results:

    • The system effectively integrates local tactical information across the board using recursive neural networks.
    • The aggregated probabilities provide a strategic evaluation function estimating expected game area.
    • Skills learned on smaller boards (N^2) transferred effectively to larger boards (N^2).

    Conclusions:

    • A machine learning approach can learn a scalable evaluation function for Go.
    • AI trained on amateur 9x9 games shows surprising proficiency on professional 19x19 games.
    • This method offers a promising direction for advancing AI in complex board games.