Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Surgery for pulmonary tuberculosis.

Rishendran Naidoo¹

¹Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia. naidoor21@yahoo.com

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine

|April 23, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Cardiac surgery modulates leucocyte subsets and inflammatory mediators.

Immunology letters·2026

Same author

Service Performance Monitoring in Thoracic Surgery: Application of Statistical Process Control to a State-Wide Registry.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026

Same author

Correction: Formative research for a pre-operative psychosocial screening program for cardiac surgical patients: The EMBRACE study, a mixed methods knowledge to action protocol.

PloS one·2026

Same author

Clinical Outcomes of the POPCORN Study: Pharmacodynamics of Pre-Operative PD1 CheckpOint Blockade and Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand (RANKL) Inhibition in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)-A Phase 1B/2 Trial.

Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology·2026

Same author

Formative research for a pre-operative psychosocial screening program for cardiac surgical patients: The EMBRACE study, a mixed methods knowledge to action protocol.

PloS one·2025

Same author

Pulmonary Complications After Cardiac Surgical Procedures: A Tertiary Centre Audit of Elective and Urgent Cases.

Annals of thoracic surgery short reports·2025

Same journal

Low diffusion capacity in pulmonary hypertension.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026

Same journal

Toward precision imaging in interstitial lung disease: advances in quantitative imaging and artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026

Same journal

Oxygen therapy in interstitial lung disease - navigating benefit and burden.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026

Same journal

Preclinical and clinical advances in pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic sclerosis.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026

Same journal

Advancing lung transplantation: current challenges and future directions.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026

Same journal

Association between upper airway obstruction and pulmonary hypertension in children with Down syndrome.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2026

See all related articles

Thoracic surgery for pulmonary tuberculosis, especially multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB), offers high cure rates. Early surgical intervention in selected patients is safe and effective, with acceptable morbidity and mortality.

Area of Science:

Pulmonary Medicine
Thoracic Surgery
Infectious Diseases

Background:

The role of thoracic surgery in managing pulmonary tuberculosis is established.
Recent interest focuses on surgery for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB).

Purpose of the Study:

To review current indications for lung resection in tuberculosis.
To outline surgical strategies and outcomes.
To highlight the role of surgery in MDRTB.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on thoracic surgery for pulmonary tuberculosis.
Analysis of surgical strategies and outcomes, particularly for MDRTB.
Evaluation of indications for lung resection and haemoptysis management.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

Surgery for MDRTB, as an adjunct to medical therapy, shows cure rates over 90% with acceptable morbidity/mortality.
Early surgical intervention is favored for MDRTB to prevent bilateral disease.
Early surgery for haemoptysis is recommended, sometimes without full antituberculous therapy.
Medical stabilization and early inpatient surgery are preferred over emergency surgery.

Conclusions:

Lung resection for carefully selected and prepared pulmonary tuberculosis patients is safe.
Acceptable morbidity and mortality rates are associated with surgical intervention.
Surgery plays a vital role in managing complex and drug-resistant tuberculosis cases.