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Related Concept Videos

Fusion of Secretory Vesicles with the Plasma Membrane01:26

Fusion of Secretory Vesicles with the Plasma Membrane

Proteins and neurotransmitters in secretory vesicles can be released from a cell upon vesicle docking, priming, and fusion with the plasma membrane. Vesicles are docked and primed in preparation for the quick exocytosis of their contents in response to a stimulus. The fusion process is mainly carried out by a SNAP Receptor or SNARE complex, consisting of synaptobrevin, syntaxin-1, and SNAP-25.
In 1993, Jim Rothman proposed that the antiparallel pairing of vesicular and transmembrane SNAREs, or...
Overview of Secretory Vesicles01:33

Overview of Secretory Vesicles

Secretory vesicles, also known as dense core vesicles (DCVs), are membrane-bound vesicles that transport secretory proteins, such as hormones or neurotransmitters. Regulated secretory vesicles transport proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the exterior of the cell. Proteins present in regulated secretory vesicles are required to be rapidly exocytosed in large amounts upon a specific stimulus.
Various proteins regulate the aggregation of molecules inside the secretory vesicles. Chromogranins...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Quantifying the Heterogeneous Distribution of a Synaptic Protein in the Mouse Brain Using Immunofluorescence
09:18

Quantifying the Heterogeneous Distribution of a Synaptic Protein in the Mouse Brain Using Immunofluorescence

Published on: January 29, 2019

Multidisciplinary approaches for characterizing synaptic vesicle proteins.

Miriam Leenders1, Claudia Gerwin, Zu-Hang Sheng

  • 1National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Current Protocols in Neuroscience
|April 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details methods to identify and characterize synaptic vesicle proteins, crucial for understanding neurotransmission and synaptic vesicle exocytosis molecular mechanisms.

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Quantifying the Heterogeneous Distribution of a Synaptic Protein in the Mouse Brain Using Immunofluorescence
09:18

Quantifying the Heterogeneous Distribution of a Synaptic Protein in the Mouse Brain Using Immunofluorescence

Published on: January 29, 2019

Subcellular Fractionation for the Isolation of Synaptic Components from the Murine Brain
12:14

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Published on: September 14, 2022

Preparation of Synaptic Plasma Membrane and Postsynaptic Density Proteins Using a Discontinuous Sucrose Gradient
08:06

Preparation of Synaptic Plasma Membrane and Postsynaptic Density Proteins Using a Discontinuous Sucrose Gradient

Published on: September 3, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Synaptic vesicle proteins are key to neurotransmission.
  • Understanding their molecular mechanisms is vital for neuroscience research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present multidisciplinary approaches for identifying and characterizing synaptic vesicle proteins.
  • To advance knowledge of molecular mechanisms in synaptic vesicle exocytosis and neurotransmission.

Main Methods:

  • Subcellular fractionation of rat brain synaptosomes to isolate synaptic vesicles.
  • Pre-embedding immunogold staining and electron microscopy for morphological identification.
  • Immunocytochemical staining of cultured hippocampal neurons for light microscopy.

Main Results:

  • Established protocols for isolating synaptic vesicles.
  • Enabled morphological identification of synaptic vesicle proteins in situ.
  • Facilitated localization studies of synaptic vesicle proteins in cultured neurons.

Conclusions:

  • Multidisciplinary approaches effectively identify and characterize synaptic vesicle proteins.
  • These methods enhance understanding of synaptic vesicle exocytosis and neurotransmission.
  • The presented protocols support diverse biochemical and imaging studies.