Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Idiopathic toe-walking.

Aaron Babb1, Walter O Carlson

  • 1Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

South Dakota Medicine : the Journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association
|April 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Transphyseal Fracture of the Nonossified Proximal Femoral Epiphysis as a Result of Child Abuse: A Case Report.

JBJS case connector·2017
Same author

An algorithm for the evaluation and treatment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2014
Same author

NP vs. PA: what is the difference?

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2014
Same author

Evaluating hip pain in children.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2012
Same author

The effect of obesity on orthopaedic conditions.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2011
Same author

Spinal health and smoking.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2009
Same journal

2025 Scholars' Research Symposium Abstract: Influence of Disability Education, Panel Discussion on Comfort and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers in South Dakota.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2025
Same journal

2025 Scholars' Research Symposium Abstract: Improving Interactions During Medical Interpretation: An Educational Module for Medical Students.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2025
Same journal

2025 Scholars' Research Symposium Abstract: Walk With Ease Benefiting South Dakota.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2025
Same journal

2025 Scholars' Research Symposium Abstract: Ultrasonographic Accuracy in Rural vs Urban Counties.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2025
Same journal

2025 Scholars' Research Symposium Abstract: Minimizing Grief and Loss Through Advanced Care Planning.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2025
Same journal

2025 Scholars' Research Symposium Abstract: Food Security During Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association·2025
See all related articles

Idiopathic toe-walking, a gait abnormality persisting past age two, is diagnosed by excluding other causes. Treatment, ranging from observation to surgery, generally yields favorable outcomes for children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Idiopathic toe-walking is a bilateral, toe-to-toe gait pattern persisting beyond two years of age.
  • It is a diagnosis of exclusion, requiring differentiation from conditions like cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophies.
  • While often benign, it can be associated with developmental or neuromuscular disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of idiopathic toe-walking.
  • To discuss differential diagnoses and diagnostic challenges.
  • To outline current treatment strategies and prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on idiopathic toe-walking.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and exclusion of other pathologies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of conservative and surgical treatment modalities.

    • Main Results:

    • Idiopathic toe-walking can be distinguished from other causes through thorough history and physical examination.
    • Mild cerebral palsy, specifically spastic diplegia, presents a diagnostic challenge.
    • Observation and conservative treatments are effective for most cases; surgery is reserved for severe contractures or persistent cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Idiopathic toe-walking is a common pediatric gait abnormality with a favorable prognosis.
    • Early diagnosis and appropriate management, whether conservative or surgical, lead to normal function.
    • Understanding the differential diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management.