Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Simultaneous Laryngopharyngeal and Conventional Esophageal pH Monitoring
Published on: December 14, 2020
[Eletrogastrographic abnormalities in children with functional dyspepsia complicated by anorexia]
1Department of Pediatrics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China. bingbing_sh@sina.com
Insights
Eletrogastrography (EGG) reveals abnormal gastric electrical activity in children with functional dyspepsia (FD). Specifically, tachygastria, a form of abnormal gastric rhythm, is more prevalent in pediatric FD patients experiencing anorexia.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Physiology
Context:
- Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children.
- Electrogastrography (EGG) is a non-invasive tool to assess gastric electrical activity.
- Understanding EGG patterns in pediatric FD can aid diagnosis and management.
Purpose:
- To investigate eletrogastrographic (EGG) patterns in children with functional dyspepsia (FD).
- To determine if EGG abnormalities are linked to anorexia in pediatric FD patients.
- To compare EGG parameters between FD children with and without anorexia.
Summary:
- Thirty-two children with FD underwent EGG, divided into anorexia (n=18) and non-anorexia (n=14) groups.
- Abnormal gastric rhythms were common in both groups, but tachygastria was significantly higher in the anorexia group.
- No significant differences were found in bradygastria, dominant frequency instability, or fed-to-fasting power ratio between groups.
Impact:
- EGG abnormalities are associated with pediatric FD.
- Tachygastria is a potential indicator differentiating FD patients with anorexia.
- Findings may refine diagnostic approaches for pediatric FD with associated anorexia.
Objective:
To study the eletrogastrographic pattern in children diagnosed as functional dyspepsia (FD), with or without anorexia, and to investigate whether there is a link between the pattern of eletrogastrographic activity and anorexia.
Methods:
Thirty-two children with FD and receiving eletrogastrography (EGG) examination were classified to two groups: anorexia group (n=18) and non-anorexia (n=14). EGG was performed for 30 minutes during fasting and for 120 minutes postprandially. EEG variables measured included the percentage of normal gastric rhythm, the percentage of bradygastria and tachygastria, EGG domain frequency and its instability coefficient, and the fed-to-fasting ratio of the EEG domain power.
Results:
The percentage of abnormal gastric rhythm before a meal in the anorexia and non-anorexia groups was 77.8% and 78.6 % respectively (P>0.05); and that was 77.8% and 57.1% respectively after a meal (P>0.05). The fasting (31.6% vs 48.9%) and postprandial bradygastria frequencies (33.4 % vs 27.8 %) between the two groups were not significantly different. However, the percentage of tachygastria in the anorexia group was significantly higher than that in the non-anorexia group (fasting: 6.2% vs 0, P<0.01; postprandial: 14.8 % vs 1.9%, P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the instability coefficient of the dominant frequency and the fed-to-fasting ratio of the EEG domain power between the two groups both during fasting and after a meal.
Conclusions:
EGG abnormalities were associated with pediatric FD. Tachygastria occurred more often in the anorexia group than in the non-anorexia group.
Related Concept Videos
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Esophageal Achalasia
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
Pyloric Obstruction
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
