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Related Concept Videos

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview01:11

Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview

The non-destructive nature and ability to provide valuable chemical information make IR spectroscopy a versatile technique with broad applications in various scientific and industrial fields. IR spectroscopy is commonly used to identify and characterize organic and inorganic compounds. It provides information about the functional groups present in a molecule and the bonding between atoms. This helps in the structural elucidation of compounds during organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,...
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview01:24

IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview

When Infrared (IR) radiation passes through a covalently bonded molecule, the bonds transition from lower to higher vibrational levels. The fundamental vibrational motions that result in infrared absorption can be classified as stretching or bending vibrations.
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Multimodal Nonlinear Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging Using Line-Scanning Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Microscopy
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Published on: December 1, 2023

Spectroscopic imaging: basic principles.

Antonin Skoch1, Filip Jiru1, Jürgen Bunke2

  • 1MR Unit, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska 1958/9, 140 21 Prague, Czech Republic.

European Journal of Radiology
|April 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spectroscopic imaging (SI) measures metabolite concentrations in tissue. This paper reviews SI measurement and processing techniques, including pulse sequences, signal elimination, and data visualization.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Imaging
  • Metabolomics

Background:

  • Spectroscopic imaging (SI) is crucial for mapping metabolite concentrations in biological tissues.
  • Understanding the spatial distribution of metabolites aids in disease diagnosis and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of measurement and processing techniques for spectroscopic imaging.
  • To elucidate the fundamental principles and advanced methods in SI data acquisition and analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction to the basic structure of SI pulse sequences.
  • Explanation of k-space, point spread function, and spatial resolution concepts.
  • Presentation of techniques for spurious signal elimination and measurement time reduction.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of SI pulse sequence fundamentals.
  • Elaboration on methods to enhance data quality and efficiency.
  • Summary of essential post-processing steps and visualization techniques for SI data.

Conclusions:

  • This review offers a foundational understanding of SI techniques.
  • It highlights methods for optimizing SI data acquisition and analysis for metabolite concentration mapping.