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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview

The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and the...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

A Filter-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Assay for Rapid Detection of Chemical Contaminants
08:13

A Filter-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Assay for Rapid Detection of Chemical Contaminants

Published on: February 19, 2016

Quantitative surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Steven E J Bell1, Narayana M S Sirimuthu

  • 1Innovative Molecular Materials Group, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK BT9 5AG. s.bell@qub.ac.uk

Chemical Society Reviews
|April 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surface-enhanced Raman (SERS) and resonance Raman (SERRS) spectroscopy are now quantitative analytical techniques. This review discusses controlling factors for stable, reproducible SERS/SERRS calibrations, enabling high-sensitivity applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Conventional Raman spectroscopy offers molecular fingerprinting but lacks sensitivity.
  • Surface-enhanced Raman (SERS) and resonance Raman (SERRS) spectroscopy significantly amplify Raman signals.
  • These techniques hold promise for sensitive and selective molecular detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the evolution of SERS and SERRS into quantitative analytical methods.
  • To highlight the potential of SERS/SERRS for applications requiring high sensitivity and molecular discrimination.
  • To discuss the critical factors for establishing reliable SERS/SERRS calibrations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of advancements in SERS and SERRS techniques.
  • Analysis of factors influencing signal stability and reproducibility.
  • Discussion of calibration strategies for quantitative analysis.

Main Results:

  • SERS and SERRS have matured into viable quantitative analytical techniques.
  • High sensitivity and excellent molecular discrimination are achievable.
  • Low-cost, compact spectrometers are compatible with SERS/SERRS.

Conclusions:

  • SERS and SERRS offer significant advantages over conventional Raman spectroscopy.
  • Controlling specific parameters is essential for reproducible quantitative SERS/SERRS measurements.
  • These techniques are poised for widespread application in various analytical fields.