Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
Published on: April 4, 2025
Are chronic dialysis patients at increased risk for cancer?
Sreedhar Mandayam1, Vahakn B Shahinian
1Wichita Nephrology Group, Wichita, KS, USA.
Abstract:
This review summarizes the plausible mechanisms of carcinogenesis, critically analyzes the literature on cancer risk and discusses issues of cancer screening in chronic dialysis patients. Despite conflicting results among various studies, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a heightened incidence of at least some cancers in dialysis patients. The data most convincingly support an increased risk of genitourinary malignancies. Screening for the common solid organ cancers (prostate, colon, breast and cervix) should be individualized, and is appropriate only for the minority of patients with a life expectancy on dialysis of 10 years or longer. Further research is needed before routine screening for bladder or renal cell cancers can be recommended.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications
Dialysis
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...